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ORCCA Mini-charrette meeting Jul 16, 2010 Courtesy of Scott Edwards Architecture
The Water Balance Model: typical for Cascadia Water Quantity Before 16.5” interflow (infiltration) 26” evapo- transpiration 0.2” runoff 65” rainfall yearly avg 22” groundwater (infiltration)
The Water Balance Model Water Quantity After 0” baseflow (infiltration) reduced evapo- transpiration 63” runoff 65” rainfall yearly avg 2” evapo- transpiration Reduced infiltration
Impervious Surfaces A Watershed Perspective
The Water Balance Model Water Quality Before Some sediment
The Water Balance Model Water Quality After Sediment (air particulates), dissolved pollutants (nitrogen, zinc), heavy metals, Feces, Temperature, other debris Sediment/turbidity, Hydrocarbons, Heavy metals, temp, feces, other chemicals Sediment/turbidity fertilizers, pesticides herbicides, feces, heavy metals
Air
Soil Image from  Soil Quality Information Sheet ,  U.S. Department of Agriculture
B est  M anagement  P ractice s  (aka BMPs) Two Types N
ORCCA’s Priority List – reorganized FILTRATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structural BMPs Infiltration and Water Quality ,[object Object],Pollutant Infiltration  SW Wet-land Wet Pond Filtering WQ Swale Dry Pond Total Phosphorus 70 49 51 59 34 19 Soluble Phosphorus 85 35 66 3 38 -6 Total Nitrogen 51 30 33 38 84 25 Nitrate 82 67 43 -14 31 4 Copper N/A 40 57 49 51 26 Zinc 99 44 66 88 71 26 Total Suspended Solids 95 76 80 86 81 47
ORCCA’s Priority List – reorganized RUNOFF REDUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infiltration trenches are a UIC not recommended for our timeline
Rain Gardens
Other vegetated systems: Planters
Other vegetated systems: Vegetated Filter Strips
Pervious pavements: Use with CAUTION here POROUS ASPHALT IN 1- 2” LIFT UNCOMPACTED SUBGRADE NON-WOVEN PROPYLENE GEOTEXTILE 12” 1-1/2” to 1” WASHED CRUSHED AGGREGATE 3”
Downspout Disconnection
Eco-roofs
Cisterns for parking lot, street, sidewalk,  and roof storage
ORCCA’s Priority List – additional BMPs RUNOFF REDUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trellises & other vertical vegetation
Trellises & other vertical vegetation
Limit Disturbance in Planning
Limit Disturbance in Design Save a Tree
Limit Disturbance Construction Practices
Limit Disturbance Construction Practices: Don’t cement treat the soil
Minimize impervious surfaces
ORCCA’s Priority List – reorganized STORAGE (aka Peak Flow Attenuation) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Storage in wetland at Oleson Woods Apts
ORCCA’s Priority List: additional BMPs STORAGE (aka Peak Flow Attenuation) ,[object Object]
Compost Amendment  & other soil restoration practices Photos on left are from Soils for Salmon website
ORCCA’s Priority List – reorganized CONVEYANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eliminate curb & gutter
Eliminate curb & gutter
Swales & daylighting
Swale & Daylighting Details
Swale & Daylighting Details
Check dams
ORCCA’s Priority List: additional BMPs CONVEYANCE ,[object Object],[object Object]
Transportation BMPs Traffic calming woonerf Photo from Techniques for Urban Sustainability website
Additional BMPs: Source Control
Additional BMPs Source Control in Construction
Additional BMPs Source Control in Construction Photo excerpted from “BMPs for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction Activities”, DEQ, Feb 2006
Additional BMPs Source Control in Construction Photos and study and text excerpted from “BMPs for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction Activities”, DEQ, Feb 2006
Additional BMPs Source Control Post Construction
Biodiversity
Siting Consideration N
Additional BMPs discussed but no photos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ORCCA Mini-charrette meeting Jul 16, 2010 Sustainability for all the places between the buildings.

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